I see these message about every 20 minutes from random nodes. The error
message is almost always:
"Unexpected packet type"
So where do we go from here?
-Steve
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-hecnet at Update.UU.SE
[mailto:owner-hecnet at Update.UU.SE] On Behalf Of Johnny Billquist
Sent: Saturday, June 09, 2012 01:15
To: hecnet at Update.UU.SE
Subject: Re: [HECnet] netowrk flapping....
On 2012-06-09 07:06, Peter Lothberg wrote:
We (all of us with Multinet, I think) see this problem
occasionally. AFAIK no one has come up with an adequate
explanation, let alone a solution.
Let's figure it out. It hapens more or less exaclty every
10 minutes.
You can always turn off logging if it bothers you :-)
Bob,
If someone trying to use the link, they will be unhappy..
(In internet backboone between core routers at 10G or 40G
or 100G we
started to troubleshoot if the error rate got over 1x10-e13 for a
single hop...)
I agree. If something is telling you that there is a problem,
you should fix the problem, not silence the information.
Johnny
On 2012-06-09 07:06, Peter Lothberg wrote:
We (all of us with Multinet, I think) see this problem occasionally. AFAIK
no one has come up with an adequate explanation, let alone a solution.
Let's figure it out. It hapens more or less exaclty every 10 minutes.
You can always turn off logging if it bothers you :-)
Bob,
If someone trying to use the link, they will be unhappy..
(In internet backboone between core routers at 10G or 40G or 100G we
started to troubleshoot if the error rate got over 1x10-e13 for a
single hop...)
I agree. If something is telling you that there is a problem, you should fix the problem, not silence the information.
Johnny
We (all of us with Multinet, I think) see this problem occasionally. AFAIK
no one has come up with an adequate explanation, let alone a solution.
Let's figure it out. It hapens more or less exaclty every 10 minutes.
You can always turn off logging if it bothers you :-)
Bob,
If someone trying to use the link, they will be unhappy..
(In internet backboone between core routers at 10G or 40G or 100G we
started to troubleshoot if the error rate got over 1x10-e13 for a
single hop...)
--Peter
1) Defining the permanent node database for both TOPS10 and TOPS20. NCP
rejects the DEFINE NODE commands. I guess there is some sort of utility
like the one in RSX (CFE) to define the "permanent" node list, but I've
not been able to find that one. There is a NIPGEN in TOPS-10 to build a
CMD file with the SET NODE commands, but no NIPGEN in TOPS-20 that I've
been able to find...
T10/T20 has no permanent database, nor does it understand copy, look
for a program named nodnam.exe it reads ini:NODNAM.INI and populated the
node-name-table..
And nodnam.ini looks like this...
define node 1.42 name BIGBOA
define node 1.100 name FLETCH
define node 1.150 name GLGMSH
define node 1.200 name PLINTH
define node 1.201 name CRISPS
define node 1.202 name NIPPER
define node 1.301 name CTEPBA
define node 1.302 name XPEH
2) LAT. LAT works fine in TOPS-20. In TOPS-10 LCP tells me LAT is
active, but it does not work (does not even announce itself). How do I
enable LAT in TOPS-10?
Don't knew.
3) And, spealking of LAT... How do I change the service identification
in TOPS-20?
What do you mean with service identification? The stuff in "sh exec
char?"
I mean, how do I change it PERMANENTLY? I guess I have to
put it in some sort of auto-executing file. SYSTEM.CMD? Something in
7-1-CONFIG.CMD? Again, any pointer to docs would be very appreciated. I
don't want to bug you with the thousands of questions I've got :)
Right
There is nothing permanent, unless you poke it in to the monitr.exe
file....
Here's what's on SOL..
type 7-PTYCON.ATO
SILENCE
NO LOG
DEFINE 0 OPR
CONN OPR
LOGIN OPERATOR FOO OPERATOR
OPR
TAKE SYSTEM:SYSTEM
TAKE SYSTEM:NCP
EXIT
;DEFINE SYSTEM: PS:<NEW-SYSTEM>,PS:<SYSTEM>
;SYSTEM:EXEC
^ESET LOGIN ANY
;POP
OPR
TAKE SYSTEM:UPMSG
EXIT
LOGOUT
^X
EXIT
$
type SYSTEM:NCP.CMD
ENTER NCP
SET KNOWN LOGGING STATE OFF
SET EXECUTOR ID "SC40M, Stupi Stockholm, Tops20"
SET KNOWN CIRCUIT ROUTER PRIORITY 10
SET CIRCUIT NI-0-0 STATE ON
SET CIRCUIT NI-0-0 SERVICE ENABLED
SET CIRCUIT CI-0-0.14 STATE ON
SET CIRCUIT CI-0-0.15 STATE ON
;SET MODULE X25-ACCESS NODE SCMV1 NETWORK TELENET
RETURN
$
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-hecnet at Update.UU.SE [mailto:owner-hecnet at Update.UU.SE]
On Behalf Of Bob Armstrong
Sent: 08 June 2012 23:58
To: hecnet at Update.UU.SE
Subject: RE: [HECnet] Introducing myself... and my little network
On 06/08/2012 03:53 PM, Rob Jarratt wrote:
I was once told that a TF series
drive might be able to read past the error, but that TKs won't.
FWIW, The TFxx drives have DSSI interfaces. The TZ drives are SCSI
(e.g.
TZ85 or TZ87). The TK drives (TK50, TK70) have DEC proprietary
interfaces.
A TF8x drive isn't going to do you any good unless you have a MicroVAX
with a
DSSI controller -
Yes, I have two machines with DSSI.
a TZ8x drive can at least be connected to any VAX or PDP
with SCSI. AFAIK there isn't any difference, other than the interface,
between
a TF85 and a TZ85, or a TF87 vs TZ87.
I don't think there's such a thing as a TK85 or TK87 - DEC dropped the
proprietary interface after the TK70s. And I don't think there were any
DSSI
drives after the TF87.
I know I have a TZ85 or TZ87 (maybe even both) somewhere but whether
it's
any better at reading bad TK50s I won't even speculate. BTW, If anybody
has a
TF drive that they'd like to swap for a TZ, let me know. I've got a rack
of DSSI
drives (RF7x and RF3x) that'd love to have a little tape drive for a
cousin :-)
I too would like to find any TF or RF drives, also would like to find a
KFQSA so I can try out my KA655 CPUs.
Regards
Rob
On 06/08/2012 03:53 PM, Rob Jarratt wrote:
I was once told that a TF series
drive might be able to read past the error, but that TKs won't.
FWIW, The TFxx drives have DSSI interfaces. The TZ drives are SCSI (e.g.
TZ85 or TZ87). The TK drives (TK50, TK70) have DEC proprietary interfaces.
A TF8x drive isn't going to do you any good unless you have a MicroVAX with
a DSSI controller - a TZ8x drive can at least be connected to any VAX or PDP
with SCSI. AFAIK there isn't any difference, other than the interface,
between a TF85 and a TZ85, or a TF87 vs TZ87.
I don't think there's such a thing as a TK85 or TK87 - DEC dropped the
proprietary interface after the TK70s. And I don't think there were any
DSSI drives after the TF87.
I know I have a TZ85 or TZ87 (maybe even both) somewhere but whether it's
any better at reading bad TK50s I won't even speculate. BTW, If anybody has
a TF drive that they'd like to swap for a TZ, let me know. I've got a rack
of DSSI drives (RF7x and RF3x) that'd love to have a little tape drive for a
cousin :-)
Bob
On 06/08/2012 03:53 PM, Rob Jarratt wrote:
I have a TK50 cartridge that I have been trying to read for some time, it
keeps failing at a single point. I was once told that a TF series drive
might be able to read past the error, but that TKs won't. I don't know how
much truth there might be to it, but I have been trying to find a TF drive
for a long time, they just don't seem to come up. Are they as rare as they
seem?
I didn't think they were all that rare, but now that you mention it, I
have seen many more TK50s and TK70s than Tx85 drives. Not sure why.
-Dave
--
Dave McGuire, AK4HZ
New Kensington, PA
On 2012-06-08 22:07, Paul_Koning at Dell.com wrote:
On Jun 8, 2012, at 3:36 PM, Johnny Billquist wrote:
On 2012-06-08 21:28, Paul_Koning at Dell.com wrote:
On Jun 8, 2012, at 3:18 PM, Johnny Billquist wrote:
...
If you don't need 16 distinct values, you simply pad the table with extra copies of any of the meaningful values; that way the result is what you want. The easiest way to do that is to make extra copies of the entry that specifies the MAC address, but that isn't necessary, it is mentioned only because it's easy to remember.
Right.
But there are some interesting passages in the manual.
"
More than one physical address may be specified, but in Normal mode, only the first is used for receiving datagrams, and as the source address for system ID messages generated by the DELQA. In DEQNA-lock mode the specifications of multiple physical Ethernet addesses will cause the DELQA to filter all such physical Ethernet addesses for packet reception.
NOTE
Enabling more than one physical address is not recommended under normal circumstances. This may have a substantial impact on performance.
"
What do you make of that?
Johnny
Hm. I wonder if the LQA uses a chip that doesn't natively support multiple MAC addresses (LANCE is one such, I think). If so, it would mean that it would have to emulate this QNA feature by setting promiscuous mode on that chip and doing the 16-entry exact filtering in firmware.
Well, we *know* that the LQA uses the LANCE, so I guess that answers that question.
Sounds reasonable that the LQA emulates the QNA by always placing the ethernet in promiscuous mode, if the QNA works the way you describe.
Bummer. That would imply that QNA actually has some benefits over LQA, which I didn't expect.
:-)
I wonder if "substantial" is actually true. As I mentioned, the multiple individual address feature was introduced to allow LAT not to be broken by DECnet startup, so any OS that starts LAT before DECnet (VMS is one such, I think) would end up with multiple MAC addresses. And since the main reason for LQA was to make Local Area VAXclusters work right, one would assume the performance impact from this mode is not that high, since clusters are rather picky about performance issues.
Thinking about it, in combination with what you wrote, I'd say yes, if you really put several physical addresses in the table.
However, a) I don't expect VMS to run a LQA in QNA mode when it can perform much better in LQA mode, and b) I don't expect (even on VMS) that LAT is started before DECnet, or that LAT would not survive a change of MAC address after the start.
I know that normally I always start LAT after DECnet on my VMS boxen, but on the other hand, there is no place in the provided templates where LAT is started, so it could go anywhere.
Johnny
On Jun 8, 2012, at 3:36 PM, Johnny Billquist wrote:
On 2012-06-08 21:28, Paul_Koning at Dell.com wrote:
On Jun 8, 2012, at 3:18 PM, Johnny Billquist wrote:
...
If you don't need 16 distinct values, you simply pad the table with extra copies of any of the meaningful values; that way the result is what you want. The easiest way to do that is to make extra copies of the entry that specifies the MAC address, but that isn't necessary, it is mentioned only because it's easy to remember.
Right.
But there are some interesting passages in the manual.
"
More than one physical address may be specified, but in Normal mode, only the first is used for receiving datagrams, and as the source address for system ID messages generated by the DELQA. In DEQNA-lock mode the specifications of multiple physical Ethernet addesses will cause the DELQA to filter all such physical Ethernet addesses for packet reception.
NOTE
Enabling more than one physical address is not recommended under normal circumstances. This may have a substantial impact on performance.
"
What do you make of that?
Johnny
Hm. I wonder if the LQA uses a chip that doesn't natively support multiple MAC addresses (LANCE is one such, I think). If so, it would mean that it would have to emulate this QNA feature by setting promiscuous mode on that chip and doing the 16-entry exact filtering in firmware.
Bummer. That would imply that QNA actually has some benefits over LQA, which I didn't expect.
I wonder if "substantial" is actually true. As I mentioned, the multiple individual address feature was introduced to allow LAT not to be broken by DECnet startup, so any OS that starts LAT before DECnet (VMS is one such, I think) would end up with multiple MAC addresses. And since the main reason for LQA was to make Local Area VAXclusters work right, one would assume the performance impact from this mode is not that high, since clusters are rather picky about performance issues.
paul
I have a TK50 cartridge that I have been trying to read for some time, it
keeps failing at a single point. I was once told that a TF series drive
might be able to read past the error, but that TKs won't. I don't know how
much truth there might be to it, but I have been trying to find a TF drive
for a long time, they just don't seem to come up. Are they as rare as they
seem?
Regards
Rob
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-hecnet at Update.UU.SE [mailto:owner-hecnet at Update.UU.SE]
On Behalf Of Dave McGuire
Sent: 08 June 2012 08:57
To: hecnet at Update.UU.SE
Subject: Re: [HECnet] Introducing myself... and my little network
On 06/08/2012 03:55 AM, Johnny Billquist wrote:
I haven't tried cleaning TK50 heads in years, but I will (now that
I have a more respectable workspace) start trying that. I will let
you know how things go. I'll probably start digging into those
within the next month or two. Thank you for the suggestion!
I take it TK50 tapes won't read in a later drive?
They will. TK70 and TK85 (if I remember right) can both read TK50.
You also have the TZ30 (I think the name is), which is a TK50
compatible, but smaller drive, with SCSI.
The TK85 can read TK50s? I didn't know that! If that's the case, it's
likely that
the TF85 (DSSI version) may as well, and I have one of those. That may be
one
more option to get my huge pile of TK50s read.
-Dave
--
Dave McGuire, AK4HZ
New Kensington, PA